医学英语中英文词汇翻译 | 妇产科医学名词-词汇翻译

妇科学家	Gynecologist
肿瘤学家	Oncologist
内分泌学家	Endocrinologist
病理学家	Pathologist
细胞学家	Cytologist
围产学家	Perinatologist
新生儿学家	Neonatologist
放射学家	Radiologist
遗传学家	Geneticist
麻醉医师	Anesthetist
主治医师	Attending physician
住院医师	Resident physician
实习医师	Intern
生殖系统	Reproductive System (Genital System)
生殖道	Genital tract
外阴	vulva
阴阜	mons pubis
前庭	vestibule
阴蒂	clitoris
包皮	prepuse
大阴唇	labium major
巴氏腺	Bartholin's gland
小阴唇	labium minor
尿道口	urethral orifice
会阴	perineum
阴道	vagina
穹窿	fornix
子宫	uterus
宫体	corpus
宫底	fundus
峡部	isthmus
宫颈	cervix
宫颈管	endocervial canal
子宫内膜	endometrium
子宫肌层	myometrium
浆膜	serosa
输卵管	Fallopian tube
壶腹部	ampulla
伞部	fimbria
卵巢	ovary
皮质	cortex
髓质	medulla
卵巢门	hilum
子宫直肠窝	Douglas pouch(Cul-de-sac)
阔韧带	broad lig.
圆韧带	round lig.
主韧带	cardinal lig.
宫骶韧带	uterosacral lig.
漏斗骨盆韧带	infundibulo-pelvic lig.
腹股沟韧带	inguinal lig.
骶棘韧带	sacrospinous lig.
卵巢动脉	ovarian artery
子宫动脉	uterine a.
升支	ascending branch
降支	desecnding branch
髂总动脉	common iliac a.
髂外动脉	externa iliac a.
髂内动脉	internal iliac a.(hypogastric a.)
膀胱上动脉	superior vesical a.
腹主动脉	abdominal aorta
下腔静脉	inderior vena cava
肠系膜下动脉	inferior mesenteric a.
股动脉	femoral a.
大隐静脉	great saphenous vein
营养动脉	nutritional a.
闭孔神经	obturator n.
骶前神经	pre-sacral n.
交感神经	sympathetic n.
副交感神经	parasympathetic n
提肛肌	levator ani m.
耻骨尾骨肌	pubococcygeous m.
髂骨尾骨肌	illiococcygeous m.
肛门括约肌	sphineter ani m.
腰大肌	psoas major m.
耻骨	pubic bone
耻骨弓	pubic arch
耻骨联合	symphysis pubis
耻骨支	pubic ramus(i)
髂骨	ilium
坐骨	ischium
坐骨结节	ischial tuberosity
坐骨棘	ischial spine
骶骨	sacrum
骶岬	promontory
骶髂关节	sacroiliac joint
尾骨	coccyx
椎骨	verterbra(e)
脊柱	spinal column
腹膜	peritoneum
壁层腹膜	parietal peritoneum
脏层腹膜	visceral peritoneum
腹膜反折	peritoneal reflection
腹膜内	intraperitoneal
腹膜外	extraperitoneal
胃	retroperitoneal
贲门	stomach
幽门	cardia
胃底	pylorus
肠	intestine(Bowel)
小肠	small intestine
十二指肠	duodenum
空肠	jejunum
回肠	ileum
大肠	large intestine
升结肠	ascending colon
横结肠	transverse colon
降结肠	desecnding colon
乙状结肠	sigmoid colon
盲肠	cecum
阑尾	appendix
回盲部	ileocecal junction
直肠	rectum
肛管	anal canal
肠系膜	mesentery
结肠系膜	mesocolon
网膜	omentum
肝	liver
脾	spleen
胰	pancreas
胆囊	gall bladder
肾	kidney
输尿管	ureter
膀胱	uriinary bladder
尿道	utethra
膈	diaphragm
垂体	pituitary gland(hypophysis)
肾上腺	supra-renal(adrenal) gland
甲状腺	throid gland
胰岛	pancreatic island
下丘脑	hypothalamus
下丘脑-垂体－卵巢轴	hypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarian axis
月经	menstruation
月经周期	menstral cycle
排卵	ovulation
排卵周期	ovulatory cycle
生发上皮	germinal epithelium
卵子	ovum
卵细胞	oocyte
卵泡	ovarian follicle
始基卵泡	primordial follicle
成熟卵泡	mature follicle
闭锁卵泡	Atretie follicle
血体	corpus hemorrhagica
黄体	corpus luteum
白体	corpus albicans
颗粒细胞	granulosa cells
泡膜细胞	thecal cells
促性腺激素释放素	Gonadotropin releasing hormone(GNRH)
黄体生成素释放素	luteotropic hormone releasing hormone(LHRH)
促性腺激素	Gonadotropin
卵泡刺激素	follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)
黄体生成素	luteotropic hormone(LH)
泌乳素	prolactin(PRL)
雌激素	estrogen
雌二醇	estradiol
雌三醇	estriol
雌醇	estrone
孕醇	progesterone
孕二醇	prenancdiol
雄激素	androgen
睾醇	testosterone
增殖内膜	proliferative endometrium
分泌内膜	secretory endometrium
基础体	basal body temperature (BBT)
卵泡期	follicular phase
黄体期	luteal phase
绒毛膜促性腺激素	human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
胎盘催乳	human plancental lactogen
催产素	pitocin
后叶加压素	pitressin
促肾上腺皮质激素	adrenal corticotropic hormone(ACTH)
促甲状腺素	thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)
甲状腺素	thytoxine
肾上腺皮质激素	adrenal cortical hormone
肾上腺素	adrenalin
胰岛素	insulin
受体	receptor
雌激素受体	estrogen receptor
孕激素受体	progesterone receptor
青春期	adlolescence(puberty)
初潮	menarche
第二性征	secondary sex characters
绝经期	menopause(climacteric)
绝经后的	postmenopausal
配子	gamet
合子	zygot
胚胎	embryo
胎儿	fetus
内胚层	endoderm
中胚层	mesoderm
外胚层	ectoderm
体腔	coelom
泌尿生殖嵴	urogenital ridge
中肾管	Wolffian duct(mesonephric duct)
副中肾管	Mullerian duct(paramesonephric duct)
泌尿生殖窦	urogenital sinus
泄殖腔	cloaca
遗传	inheritance
染色体	chromosome
染色质	chromatin
染色单体	chromatid
常染色体	autosome
性染色体	sex-chromosome
长臂	long arm
短臂	short arm
着丝点	centromere
表现型	phenotype
核型	karyotype
显性	dominant
隐性	recessive
有丝分袭	mitosis
减数分裂	meiosis
卵子发生	oogenesis
二倍体	diploid
受精	fertilization
种植	implantation
妊娠	pregnancy(gestation)
蜕膜	decidua
羊膜	amnion
绒毛膜	chorion
绒毛	chorionic villus
滋养细胞	trophoblast
细胞滋养细胞	cytotrophoblast
合体滋养细胞	syncytiotrophoblast
胎(羊膜)囊	fetal(amniotic) sac
胎盘	plancenta
脐	umbilicus
脐带	umbilical cord
脐血管	umbilical vessels
宫颈着色	discoloration of cervix
宫颈变软	morning sickness
胎心音	fetal heart sound
胎动	quickening
宫高	fundal height
羊水	amniotic fluid
双胎	twin
单合子双胎	monozygotic(identical) twins
双合子双胎	dizygotic (biovular) twins
三胎	triplet
孕周	gestational weeks
早期妊娠	first trimester
中期妊娠	second trimester
晚期妊娠	third trimester
足月妊娠	term
围产期	perinatal period
胎儿成熟度	fetal maturity
产道	birth canal
骨盆	pelvis
入口	inlet
出口	outlet
中腔	midplane
女性骨盆	gynecoid pelvis
男人型骨盆	android pelvis
类人猿型骨盆	anthropoid pelvis
扁平型骨盆	platypelloid pelvis
外结合径	external conjugate
对角结合径	diagonal conjugate
棘间径	insterspinous diameter
外横径	transverse diameter of outlet
侧壁	side wall
产程发动	onset of labor
产痛	labor pain
先兆临产	threatened labor
血先露	bloody show
破膜	rupature of membranes
生产	parturation
产程	parturient
初孕妇	primigravida
初产妇	primipara
经产妇	multipara
多产妇	grand multipara
胎先露	fetal presentation
胎位	fetal position
顶先露	vertex presentation
左枕前位	left occiput anterior(LOA)
右枕后位	right occiput posterior(ROP)
头浮	floating(head)
衔接	engagement
先露部下降	descending of presenting part
先露部位置	station of presentation part
宫颈消失	effacement of cervix
宫颈扩张	dilation of cervix
宫缩	uterine contraction
强度	intensity
持续时间	duration
间歇	interval
第一产程	fitst stage of labor
第二产程	second stage of labor
第三产程	third stage of labor
潜伏期	latent phase
加速	acceleration phase
减速	deceleration phase
胎头俯曲	flexion of fetal head
胎头仰伸	extension of fetal head
内旋转	internal rotation
外旋转	external rotation
着冠	crowning
胎儿娩出	delivery of baby
胎盘娩出	delivery of placenta
阴道粘膜撕裂	laceration of vaginal mucosa
会阴撕裂	laceration of perineum
产后	postpartum
产褥期	puperium
恶露	lochia
血性恶露	bloody lochia
浆液性恶露	serous lochia
子宫复旧	involution of uterus
哺乳	lactation( breast feeding)
初乳	colostrum
退奶	suppression of lactation(wraning the milk)
妊娠呕吐	nausea and vomitting of pregancy
妊娠剧吐	hyperemesis gravidarum
流产	abortion(miscarriage)
先兆流产	threatened abortion
难免流产	inevitable abortion
不全流产	incomplete abortion
稽留流产	missed abortion
感染流产	septic abortion
习惯流产	habitual abortion
宫颈机能不全	cervical incompetence
异位妊娠	ectopic pregnancy
宫外孕	extrauterine pregancy
输卵管妊娠	tubal pregancy
输卵管妊娠流产	tubal abortion
卵巢妊娠	ovarian pregancy
腹腔妊娠	abdominal pregancy
腹腔积血	hemoperitoneum
高危妊娠	high-risk pregancy
羊水过多	hydroamnious(polyamnious)
羊水过少	oligohydramnious
妊娠中毒症	toxemia of pregancy
妊高征	pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH)
妊娠高血压疾患	hypertensive disorders of pregancy
先兆子痫	pre-eclampsia
子痫	eclampsia
抽搐	convulsion
胎膜早破	premature rupture of membrane
早产	premature birth
宫内生长迟缓	intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)
小于胎龄	small for gestational age (SGA)
大于胎龄	large for gestational age (LGA)
巨大儿	macrosomia
过期妊娠	prolonged pregancy
过期	overdue (postdate)
过熟	postmaturity
胎儿窘迫	fetal distress
胎心过缓	fetal bradycardia
胎心过速	fetal tachycardia
胎心心律不齐	fetal heart irrythmia
羊水粪染	meconium-staining amniotic fluid
胎死宫内	intrauterine death
骨盆狭窄	contracted pelvis
均小骨盆	generally contracted pelvis
扁平骨盆	flat pelvis
骨质软化骨盆	osteomalacic pelvis
漏斗骨盆	funnel pelvis
异常宫缩	abnormal uterine contraction
子宫无力	uterine inertia
低张性宫缩	hypotonic contraction
高张性宫缩	hypertonic contraction
强直性宫缩	tetanic contraction
缩窄环	constriction ring
病理性缩窄环	pathologic retration ring
先兆子宫破裂	impending of rupture of uterus
子宫破裂	rupture of uterus
前次剖宫产史	history of previous cesarean section
初产头浮	primipara with floating head
头盆不称	cephalo-pelvic disproportion
宫颈难产	cervical dystocia
胎位异常	abnormal presentation
持续性枕后位	persistent occiput posterior
持续性枕横位	persistent transverse arrest
臀位	breech presentation
伸腿臀	frank breech
足先臀	footling
不完全臀位	incomplete breech
横位(肩先露)	transverse (shoulder) presentation
面先露	face presentation
额先露	brow presentation
复合先露	compound presentation
脐带脱垂	prolapse of umbilical cord
肩难产	shoulder dystocia
交锁双胎	locked twin
联体双胎	conjointed twin
产程延长	prolonged labor
第二产程延长	prolonged second stage
产科休克	obstetric shock
产前出血	antenatal hemorrhage
前置胎盘	placenta previa
中央型	central (complete)
部分型	partial
低置	low implantation
胎盘早剥	abruption plancentae (premature separation of planceta)
隐性出血	concealed hemorrhage
显性出血	revealed hemorrhage
子宫胎盘卒中	uteo-placental apoplexy
羊水栓塞	amniotic fluid embolism
弥漫性血管内凝血	disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
早期产后出血	early postpartum hemorrhage
晚期产后出血	late postpartum hemorrhage
产祷期出血	puerperal hemorrhage
胎盘滞留	retention of placenta
部分胎盘滞留	retention of placenra fragment
胎膜滞留	retention of fetal membranes
胎膜粘连	adherent placenta
胎盘植入	placenta accreta
胎盘穿透	placenta percreta
席汉氏征	Sheehan's disease
产褥病率	pueperal morbidity
产褥感染	pueperal infection
产后败血症	pueperal sepsis
产褥期子宫内膜炎	puperal endometritis
盆腔蜂窝质炎	pelvic cellutitis
冰冻骨盆	frozen pelvis
感染性血栓性静脉炎	septic thrombophlebitis
产褥期破伤风	puerperal tetanus
双胎盘	placenta duplex
双叶胎盘	placenta bipartita
轮状胎盘	placenta circumvallata
胎盘梗死	infarction of placenta
边缘窦破裂	rupture of marginal sinus
脐带边缘附着	marginal insertion of umbilical cord
脐带帆状附着	velamentous insertion of umbilical cord
血管前置	vasa previa
妊娠试验	pregnacy test
hCG放免测定	radioimmunoassay for hCG
超声波检查	ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning)
B型超声波扫描	B-scan
超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟	ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity
超声波定位胎盘	ultrasonic localization of placenta
羊膜穿刺	amniocentesis
绒毛标本采取	chorionic villi sampling
染色体分析	chromosome analysis
胎儿镜检查	fetoscopy
胎儿镜	fetoscope
骨盆测量	pelvimetry
胎心监测	fetal heart monitoring
宫缩描记术	tocography
宫缩描记	tocograph
胎心基线	baseline fetal heart rate
可变性	variability
减速	deccleration
加速	acceleration
早减速	early deceleration
晚减速	late deceleration
延长减速	prolonged deceleration
可变减速	varial deceleration
非应力试验	non stress test (NST)
催产素刺激试验	oxytocin challenge test (OCT)
胎儿肺成熟度估价	estimation of fetal lung maturity
卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值	lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio
羊膜镜检查	amnioscopy
羊膜镜	amnioscope
胎儿头皮血取样	fetal scalp blood sampling
血气分析	blood gas analysis
终止妊娠	termination of pregnancy
疗病流产	therapeutic abortion
吸引流产	suction abortion
子宫切开术	hysterotomy
经阴道子宫切开术	vaginal hysterotomy
宫颈环扎	cerclage of cervix
羊膜腔内输血	intra-amniotic transfusion
人工破膜	artificial rupture of membranes (amniotomy)
人工剥膜	manual stripping of membranes
催产素引产	indution of labor by pitocin
前列腺素引产	indution of labor prostaglandin
催产素刺激宫缩	oxytocin stimulation for uterine contraction
手转胎头	manual rotation of fetal head
会阴切开术	episiotomy
会阴中侧切	medio-lateral episiotomy
会阴正中切开	median episiotomy
宫颈切开术	cervicotomy
产钳	obstetric forceps
中位产钳助产钳	midforceps delivery
低位产钳助产钳	lowforceps delivery
出口产钳助产钳	outlet forceps delivery
后出头产钳	piper's forceps
吸引器	vacuum extractor
胎头吸引术	vacuum extractor of fetal head
外倒转	external version
臀牵引	breech extraction
后出头分娩	delivery of aftercoming head
内倒转	internal podalic version
毁胎术	destructive operation
穿颅术	craniotomy
断头术	decapitation
锁骨切断术	cleidotomy
去脏术	evisceration
剖宫产	Cesarean section (C.S)
古典剖宫产	classical C.S
下段剖宫产	lower segment C.S
腹膜外剖宫产	extraperitoneal C.S
剖宫子宫切除术	Cesarean hysterectomy (Porro's operation)
手取胎盘	manual removal of placenta
新生儿的	neonatal
出生体重	birth weight
前囱	anterior fontanelle
后囱	posterior fontanelle
双顶径	biparietal diameter
枕下前囱径	suboccipital bragmatic diameter
先锋头	caput succedaneum
胎头塑形	molding of fetal head
胎头血肿	cephallohematoma
脐带绕颈	cord around neck
脐带真结	true knot of umbilical cord
脐带假结	false knot of umbilical cord
脐疝	umbilical hernia
新生儿窒息	neonatal asphyxia
阿氏评分	Apgar scoring
紫绀	cyanosis
新生儿复苏	resuscitation of newborn
气管内插管	endotrachael intubation
产伤	birth injure
臂丛麻痹	brachial palsy
锁骨骨折	fracture of clavicle
肱骨骨折	fracture of humorus
颅内出血（脑出血)	cerebral hemorrhage
颅骨骨折	fracture of skull
小脑幕撕裂	laceration of tentorium cerebelli
大脑镰撕裂	laceration of falx cerebri
胎粪吸入	meconium aspiration
吸入性肺炎	aspiration pneumonia
呼吸窘迫综合征	respiratory distress syndrom (RDS)
透明膜病	hyaline membrane disease (HMD)
肺不张	atelectasis
气胸	peumothorax
新生儿出血病	hemorrhagic disease of newborn
新生儿溶血症	hemolytic disease of newborn
高胆红素血症	hyperbilirubinemia
生理性黄疸	physiologic jaundice
同族免疫	isoimmunization
血型不合	blood group incomaptibility
胎儿水肿	hydrops fetalis
核黄疸	nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus)
光疗	phototherapy
交换输血	exchange transfusion
先天畸形	congenital anomaly (malformation)
脑积水	hydrocephalus
无脑儿	anencephalus
小头畸形	microcephalus
脊柱裂	spina bifida
脑脊膜膨出	meningocele
兔唇	hare lip
腭裂	cleft palate
先天愚型	Down's syndrom
阴道出血	vaginal bleeding
功能性子宫出血	functional uterine bleeding
闭经	amenorrhea
月经过少	hypomenorrhea
月经过稀	oligomenorrhea
月经过频	polymenorrhea
月经过多	menorrhagia
子宫出血	metrorrhagia
痛经	dysmenorrhea
经间腹痛	intermenstrual pain
经前紧张症	premenstrual tension
更年期综合征	menopause syndrom
潮热	hot flush
情绪不稳定	emotional instability
骨质疏松	osteoporosis
绝经后出血	postmenopausal bleeding
不排卵	anovulation
不排卵周期	anovulatory cycle
高雌素血症	hyperestrogenemia
子宫内膜增生	endometrial hyperplasia
囊性增生	cystic hyperplasia
腺瘤样增生	adenomatous hyperplasia
不典型增生	atypical hyperplasia
多囊卵巢综合征	polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS)
多毛	hirsutism
男性化	virilism
下丘脑性闭经	hypothalamic amenorrhea
垂体性闭经	pituitary amenorrhea
高泌乳素血症	hyperprolactinemia
闭经泌乳综合征	amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom
垂体微腺瘤	microadenoma of pituitary syndrom
卵巢早衰	premature ovarian failure
黄体功能不足	corpus luteum insufficiency
宫腔粘连	Asherman's syndrom (synechiac)
性感冷淡症	frigidity
性交痛	dyspareunia
不孕	infertlity
不育	sterility
原发不育	primary sterility
继发不育	secondary sterility
宫颈粘液不足	insufficient cervical mucus
卵管阻塞	tubal occlusion
不明原因不孕	unexplained infertility infections
外阴炎	vulvitis
巴氏腺脓肿	Bartholin's gland abscess
巴氏腺囊肿	Bartholin's gland cyst
外阴毛囊炎	vulvar folliculitis
外阴溃疡	ucleration of vulva
阴道炎	vaginalitis
滴虫性阴道炎	trichomonas vaginitis
念珠菌感染	monilial infection
白色念珠菌	candida albicans
老年性阴道炎	senile vaginitis
白带	leukorrhea
瘙痒	pruritus
宫颈炎	cervicitis
宫颈糜烂	erosion of cervicitis
盆腔炎性疾病	pelvic inflammatory disease
子宫内膜炎	endometritis
宫腔积脓	pyometra
宫旁组织炎	parametritis
输卵管炎	salpingitis
卵巢炎	oophoritis
输卵管积脓	pyosalpinx
输卵管积水	hydrosalpinx
卵管卵巢脓肿	tubo-ovarian abscess
卵管卵巢囊肿	tubo-ovarian cyst
盆腔肿脓	pelvic abscess
盆腔腹膜炎	pelvic peritonitis
生殖器结核	genital tubercolosis
性病	venereal disease
性传播疾病	sexually transmitted diseases (STD)
淋病	gonorrhea
淋球菌	gonococcus(i)
梅毒	syphilis
下疳	chancre
扁平湿疣	condyloma lata
衣原体感染	chlamydia infection
沙眼衣原体	chlamydia trachomatis
淋巴肉芽肿	lymphogranuloma
病毒感染	virus infection
人类疱疹病毒	human herpes virus
人乳头状瘤病毒	human papilloma virus
尖锐湿疣	condyloma accuminata
巨细胞病毒感染	cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection
三度会阴撕裂	third degree laceration (tear) of perineum
外阴血肿	hematoma of vulva
盆腔支持组织松弛	relaxation of pelvic support
膀胱膨出	cystocele
尿道膨出	urethrocele
张力性尿失禁	urinary stress incontinence
直肠膨出	rectocele
肠疝	enterocele
宫颈撕裂	laceration of cervix
宫颈外翻	ectopion (eversion of cervix)
宫颈延长	elongation of cervix
子宫脱垂	prolapse of uterus
二度子宫脱垂	decentia
三度子宫脱垂	procidentia
盆腔充血综合征	pelvic congestion syndrom
膀胱阴道瘘	vesico-vaginal fistula
尿道阴道瘘	urethro-vaginal fistula
输尿管阴道瘘	uretero-vaginal fistula
直肠阴道瘘	recto-vaginal fistula
子宫移位	displacement (malposition) of uterus
前屈	anteflexion
后倾	retroversion
后屈	retroflexion
子宫内翻	inversion of uterus
子宫穿孔	perforation of uterus
无孔处女膜	imperforate hymen
阴道横隔	transverse septum of vagina
阴道闭锁	atresia of vagina
宫腔积血	hematometra
阴道积血	hematocolpos
先天性无阴道	congenital absence of vagina (agenesis of vagina)
阴道纵隔	longitudinal septum of vagina
阴道斜隔	oblique septum of vagina
双宫颈	double cervix (cervix duplex)
宫颈纵隔	septate cervix
先天性无子宫	congenital absence of uterus
无腔子宫	uterus solidaris
子宫纵隔	uterus septus
双子宫	double uterus
双子宫、双宫颈	uterus didelphys
双角子宫	uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus)
弓形子宫	arcuate uterus
单角子宫	uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus)
子宫残角	rudimentary horn
始基子宫	rudimentary uterus
先天性卵巢发育不全	congenital agenesis of ovaries
两性畸形	intersex (hermaphroditism)
真两性畸形	true hermaphroditism
假两性畸形	pseudo-hermaphroditism
卵睾体	ovotestis
睾丸女性化综合征	testicular feminizing syndrom
脱纳氏综合征	Turner's syndrom
先天性肾上腺生殖综合征	congenital adrenogenital sydrom
遗传性疾病	genetic disease
染色体畸变	chromosome aberration
染色体断变	chromosome breakage
非整倍体	aneuploid
低倍体	hypoploid
超倍体	hyperploid
三体	trisomy
缺失	deletion
易位	translocation
性连锁	sex-linkage
伴性遗传	sex-linked inheritance
外阴赘生物	neoplasms of vulva
乳头状瘤	papilloma
纤维瘤	fibroma
神经纤维瘤	neurofibroma
脂肪瘤	lipoma
血管瘤	hemangioma
淋巴管瘤	lymphangioma
外阴营养障碍	vulva dystrophy
萎缩硬化性苔癣	Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus
粘膜白斑	leukoplakia
白皮病	leukoderma
外阴派杰氏病	Paget's disease of vulva
外阴上皮内癌	intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease)
鳞癌	squamous carcinoma
基底细胞癌	basal cell carcinoma
色素痣	pigmented moles
黑色素瘤	melanoma
阴道赘生物	neoplasms of vagina
革氏囊肿	Gartner's duct cyst
包涵囊肿	inclusion cyst
阴道腺病	adenosis of vagina
阴道透明细胞癌	clear cell carcinoma of vagina
宫颈赘生物	neoplasms of cervix
那囊	Nabothian cyst
宫颈内膜息肉	endocervical polyps
宫颈间变	dysplasia of cervix
不典型增生	atypical hyperplasia
原位癌	carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma)
侵润癌	invasive carcinoma
微侵润癌	microinvasive carcinoma
宫颈腺癌	adenocarcinoma of cervix
葡萄状肉瘤	botryoid sarcoma
子宫赘生物	neoplasms of uterus
子宫肌瘤	myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus
浆膜下肌瘤	subserous myoma
肌层内肌瘤	intramural myoma
粘膜下肌瘤	submucous myoma
多发肌瘤	multiple myoma
带蒂肌瘤	pedunculated myoma
阔韧带肌瘤	broad ligament myoma
肌瘤良性退行性变	benign degeneration of myoma
囊性变	cystic change
玻璃样变	hyaline change
粘液性变	myxomatous change
红色样变	red degeration
肉瘤变	sarcomatous change
子宫肌腺病	adenomyosis
子宫肌腺瘤	adenomyoma of uterus
子宫内膜间质异位症	stromatosis of uterus
子宫间质肉瘤	stromal sarcoma of uterus
子宫平滑肌肉瘤	leiomyosarcoma of uterus
子宫中胚叶混合瘤	mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus
内膜息肉	endometrial polyps
子宫内膜癌（宫体癌）	endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri)
子宫内膜腺癌	adenocarcinoma of endometrium
子宫内膜腺棘癌	adenoacanthoma of endometrium
子宫内膜腺鳞癌	adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium
卵巢赘生物	neoplasms of ovary
滤泡囊肿	follicular cyst
黄体囊肿	corpus luteum cyst
黄体瘤	luteoma
上皮性瘤	epithelial tumor
单纯囊肿	simple cyst
浆液性囊腺瘤	serous cystadenoma
粘液性囊腺瘤	mucinous cystadenoma
腹膜粘液瘤	pseudomyxoma peritonei
卵巢纤维上皮瘤	Brenner's tumor
交界性肿瘤	borderline tumor
乳头状囊腺瘤	papillary cystadenoma
乳头状囊腺癌	papillary cystadenocarcinoma
卵巢腺癌	adenocarcinoma of ovary
卵巢子宫内膜样癌	endometrioid carcinoma of ovary
卵巢透明细胞癌	clear cell carcinoma of ovary
卵巢癌	ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary)
腹膜种植	peritoneal implantation
网膜饼	omental cake
腹水	ascites
恶液质	cackexia
性索间质肿瘤	sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors)
颗粒细胞瘤	granulosa-cell tumor
泡膜细胞瘤	thecal-cell tumor
女性化肿瘤	feminizing tumors
男性母细胞瘤	androblastoma
卵巢支持细胞瘤	sertoli-cell tumor of ovary
卵巢间质细胞瘤	Leydig's cell tumor of ovary
环管状性索间质瘤	sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT)
卵巢原发绒癌	primary choriocarcinoma of ovary
卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤	germ cell tumor of ovary
成熟畸胎瘤	mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst)
未成熟畸胎瘤	immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma)
卵巢甲状腺瘤	strumal ovarii
内胚窦瘤（卵黄囊瘤，胚胎性癌）	endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma)
无性细胞瘤（生殖细胞瘤）	dysgerminoma (germinoma)
转移性卵巢癌	metastatic ovarian cancer
卵巢库肯勃瘤	Krukenberg's tumor of ovary
子宫内膜异位症	endometriosis
子宫内膜异位结节	endometrial nodules
子宫内膜异位囊肿	endometrial cyst
巧克力囊肿	chocolate cyst
马氏囊肿	cyst of Morgagni
副卵巢囊肿	paraovarian cyst
腹膜间皮瘤	methothelioma of peritoneum
腹膜乳头状瘤	peritoneal papillary carcinoma
卵巢外浆液性癌	extraovarian scrous carcinoma
滋养细胞病	trophoblastic disease
妊娠滋养细胞病	gestational trophoblastic disease
葡萄胎	hydatidiform mole (benign mole)
完全性葡萄胎	complete mole
部分性葡萄胎	partial mole
残存葡萄胎	residual mole
浸润性葡萄胎	invasive mole
绒癌	choriocarcinoma
胎盘部位绒癌	placenta-site choriocarcinoma
活检	biopsy
宫颈活检	cervical biopsy
锥切活检	cone biopsy
内膜活检	endometrial biopsy
诊断性刮宫	diagnostic curettage
分段刮宫	fractional curettage
宫颈刮片	cervical scraping
巴氏涂片	pap smear
内膜涂片	endometrial smear
阴道镜检查	colposcopy
阴道镜	colposcope
席勒氏试验	Schiller's test
内窥镜检查	endoscopy
内窥镜	endoscope
腹腔镜检查	laparoscopy
腹腔镜	laparoscope
后穹窿镜检查	culdoscopy
后穹窿镜	culdoscope
宫腔镜检查	hysteroscopy
宫腔镜	hysteroscope
膀胱镜检查	cystoscopy
膀胱镜	cystoscope
后穹窿穿刺	culdocentesis
腹腔穿刺	peritonrocentesis
胸腔穿刺	thoracocentesis
放射线检查	roentgenography
线透视	fluoroscopy X
平片	plain film
子宫输卵管造影	hystero-salpingography
动脉造影	arteriography
钡餐	Barium meal
钡灌肠	Barium enema
静脉肾盂造影	intraveneous pyelography
逆行肾盂造影	retrograde pyelography
淋巴造影	lymphography (lymphangiography)
电子计算机断层扫描	computerized tomography
核磁共振显像	magnetic resonance imaging
放射性同位素扫描	radio isotope scan
肾图	renography
宫颈粘液结晶试验	cervical mucus aborization test
羊齿状结晶	ferm
交媾后试验	postcoital test (Huhner's test)
卵管通气试验	rubin test
输卵管通液	hydrotubation
孕激素撤退试验	progesterone withdrawal test
雌激素撤退试验	estrogen withdral test
测定	determination
测量	measurment
滴定	titer
生物测定	bioassay
免疫测定	immuoassay
放射免疫测定	radioimmunoassay
放射免疫显像	radioimmuo-imaging
单克隆抗体	monoclonal antibody
多克隆抗体	polyclonal antibody
酶标免疫测定	enzyme-labeled immunoassay
电泳	electrophoresis
层析法	chromatography
液相层析	liquid chromatography
气相层析	gas chromatography
液式细胞计检查	flow cytometry
莹光显微术	fluorescence microscopy
抗原	antigen
抗体	antibody
半抗原	happen
补体	complement
抗原抗体复合物	antigen-antibody complex
底物	substrate
球蛋白	globulin
免疫球蛋白	immunoglobulin
甲胎蛋白	alpha-fetoprotein
电解质	electrolytes
微量元素	trace element
全血计数	complete blood count (CBC)
尿分析	urinalysis
血球比积	hematocrit
凝血时间	cogulation time
出血时间	bleeding time
凝血酶原时间	protrombin time
温热疗法	thermotherapy
电凝法	electrocoagulation
电烙	electrocauterization
冷冻	cryosurgery (cryotherapy)
激光治疗	laser therapy
放置子宫托	Pessary insertion
外科器械	surgical instruments
显微外科器械	instruments for microsurgery
缝线	suture
缝合物质	suture material
丝线	silk
肠线	catgut
铬制肠线	chromic catgut
白肠线	plain catgut
合成缝线	synthetic suture material
可吸收缝线	absorbable suture material
不可吸收缝线	nonabsorbable suture material
尼龙丝线	nylon filament
钢丝	steel wire
保留缝线	retention suture
针	needle
弯针	curved needle
直针	straight needle
三角针	cutting needle
镊	forceps
齿镊	toothed forceps
钳	clamps
止血钳	hemostat
弯钳	Kelly clamp
蚊式钳	mosquito clamp
鼠齿钳	Allis clamp
持针器	needle holder
柯克氏钳	Kocker's forceps
海绵钳	sponge forceps
把持钩	tenaculum
剪	scissors
绷带剪	bandage scissors
牵开器	retractor
自动牵开器	self-retaining retractor
弯形牵开器	Deever's retractor
套针	trocar
探针	probe
宫腔探针	uterine sound
海格氏扩张器	hegar's dilator
刮匙	curet
止血带	tourniquet
切开	incision
切除	excision (rescetion)
切除	removal
切	cutting
缝	sewing
扎	tying
离断	dividing
分离	dissection
一针缝线	a stitch
结扎	ligation
对合	approximation
吻合术	anastomosis
探查术	exploration
剖腹术	laparotomy
外阴切除术	vulvectomy
单纯外阴切除术	simple vulvectomy
根治式外阴切除术	radical vulvectomy
鼠蹊淋巴结切除术	groin lymph node dissection
局部切除	local excision
会阴缝合术	perineorrhaphy
三度撕裂修补术	repair of third degree tear
袋形缝合术	marsupialization
处女膜切开	hymenectomy
阴道再造术	consrtuction of vagina
阴道前壁修补术	anterior colporrhaphy
阴道后壁修补术	posterior colporrhaphy
曼彻斯特手术	Manchester operation
阴式子宫切除	vaginal hysterectomy
阴道闭合术	colpocleisis
阴道切除术	vaginectomy
宫颈锥切	conization of cervix
宫颈截除	amputation of cervix
宫颈整形缝合	sturmdorf suture
宫颈缝合术	trachelorrhaphy
宫颈成形术	cervicoplasty
子宫切除术	hysterectomy
次全子宫切除术	subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy
全子宫切除术	total hysterectomy
肌瘤剔除术	myomectomy
子宫成形术	hysteroplasty
广泛式子宫切除术	radical hysterectomy
次广泛子宫切除术（扩大的子宫切除术）	subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy)
淋巴结切除术	lymphadenectomy
盆腔淋巴结切除	pelvic lymphadenoetomy
腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除	para-aortic lymphadenoectomy
盆腔廓清术	pelvic exenteration

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