外科 | surgery |
生物心理社会模式 | biopsychosocial model |
术前评估 | preoperative evaluation |
超声诊断 | ultrasonography |
血管镜 | angioscopy |
腹腔镜外科 | laparoscopic surgery |
微创外科 | minimally invasive surgery(MIS) |
胆道镜 | choledochoscopy |
腹腔镜 | laparoscopy |
后穹隆镜 | culdoscopy |
腹腔镜胆囊切除术 | laparoscopic cholecystectomy, LC |
消化内镜 | gastrointestinal endoscopy |
止血夹 | haemoclip |
内镜下逆行胰胆管造影 | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, ERCP |
经导管动脉内药物灌注术 | transcatheter intraarterial infusion, TII |
经导管动脉栓塞术 | transcatheter arterial embolization, TAE |
无菌原则 | aseptic procedures |
无菌术 | aseptic technique |
无菌法 | asepsis |
抗菌法 | antisepsis |
等渗性缺水 | isotonic dehydration |
低渗性缺水 | hypotonic dehydration |
高渗性缺水 | hypertonic dehydration |
水中毒 | water intoxication |
低钾血症 | hypokalemia |
高钾血症 | hyperkalemia |
低钙血症 | hypocalcemia |
高钙血症 | hypercalcemia |
镁缺乏 | magnesium deficiency |
镁过多 | magnesium excess |
低磷血症 | hypophosphatemia |
高磷血症 | hyperphosphatemia |
代谢性酸中毒 | metabolic acidosis |
代谢性碱中毒 | metabolic alkalosis |
呼吸性酸中毒 | respiratory acidosis |
呼吸性碱中毒 | respiratory alkalosis |
输血 | blood transfusion |
大量输血 | massive transfusion |
红细胞生成素 | erythropoietin,EPO |
溶血性输血反应 | hemolytic transfusion reactions |
自体输血 | autologous blood transfusion |
回收式自体输血 | salvaged autotransfusion |
预存式自体输血 | predeposited autotransfusion |
稀释式自体输血 | hemodiluted autotransfusion |
血液成分 | blood components |
新鲜冰冻血浆 | fresh frozen plasma,FFP |
血液代用品 | blood substitute |
休克 | shock |
失血性休克 | hemorrhagic shock |
创伤性休克 | traumatic shock |
脓毒性休克 | septic shock |
肠外营养 | total parenteral nutrition ,TPN |
肠内营养 | total enteral nutrition ,TEN |
基础能量消耗 | basal energy expenditure ,BEE |
要素饮食 | elemental diet |
多器官功能衰竭 | multiple organ failure ,MOF |
急性肾衰竭 | acute renal failure ,ARF |
少尿 | oliguria |
无尿 | anuria |
血液净化 | hemopurification |
血液透析 | hemodialysis |
腹膜透析 | peritoneal dialysis |
应激性溃疡 | stress ulcer |
脑水肿 | cerebral edema |
急性肝衰竭 | acute hepatic failure |
误吸 | aspiration |
窒息 | apnea |
吸入性肺炎 | aspiration pneumonitis |
意识 | consciousness |
唤醒 | arousal |
觉醒 | awareness |
药物治疗 | pharmacological therapy |
外伤性癫痫 | post-traumatic epilepsy |
急救复苏 | aid and resuscitation |
心肺复苏 | cardiopulmonary resuscitation ,CPR |
心肺脑复苏 | cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation ,CPCR |
基本生命支持(初期复苏) | basic life support ,BLS |
后期复苏 | advanced life support ,ALS |
复苏后治疗 | post-resuscitation treatment ,PRT |
脑保护 | brain protection |
脑复苏 | brain resocitation |
脑死亡 | brain death |
植物状态 | vegetative state |
植物人 | persistent vegetative state (PVS) |
疼痛治疗 | pain management |
神经源性疼痛 | neuropathic pain |
心理性疼痛 | psychogenic pain |
中枢性疼痛 | central pain |
末梢性疼痛 | peripheral pain |
单次剂量 | demand dose |
面肌痉挛 | facial spasm |
三叉神经痛 | trigeminal neuralgia |
舌咽神经痛 | glossopharyngeal neuralgia |
低氧血症 | hypoxemia |
恶性高热 | malignant hyperthermia |
低血压 | hypotension |
高血压 | hypertension |
心律失常 | arrhythmia |
心跳骤停 | cardiac arrest |
心室纤颤 | ventricular fibrillation |
抽搐 | twitching |
惊厥 | convulsions |
重症监测治疗病室 | intensive care unit ,ICU |
恢复体位 | recovery position |
中心静脉压 | central venous pressure ,CVP |
扭伤 | sprain |
挫伤 | contusion |
软组织刺伤 | pricking wound |
异物 | foreign body |
浅部切割伤 | incised wound |
敷料更换(换药术) | change of dressing |
疖 | furuncle |
痈 | carbuncle |
急性蜂窝织炎 | acute cellulitis |
新生儿皮下坏疽 | subcutaneous gangrene of newborn |
急性淋巴管炎 | acute lymphangitis |
丹毒 | erysipelas |
脓肿 | abscess |
甲沟炎 | paronychia |
脓性指头炎 | felon |
瘘管 | fistula cannulas |
窦道 | sinus tract |
皮样囊肿 | dermoid cyst |
皮脂腺囊肿 | sebaceous cyst |
表皮样囊肿 | epidermoid cyst |
腱鞘囊肿 | tendinous cyst |
外科感染 | surgical infection |
脓毒症 | sepsis |
脓毒综合征 | sepsis syndrome |
菌血症 | bacteremia |
真菌感染 | fungal infection |
机会感染(条件感染) | opportunistic infection |
破伤风 | tetanus |
气性坏疽 | gas gangrene |
人类免疫缺陷病毒 | human immunodeficiency virus,HIV |
创伤 | trauma |
清创术 | debridement |
止血 | hemostasis |
包扎 | bandaging |
固定 | fixation |
搬运与后送 | transport and evacuation |
火器伤 | firearm wound |
冲击伤 | blast injury |
核武器伤 | nuclear weapon injury |
烧伤 | burns |
烫伤 | scalding |
创面修复 | wound repair |
瘢痕 | scar |
挛缩 | contraction |
Ⅰ度烧伤 | first degree burns |
Ⅱ度烧伤 | second degree burns |
浅Ⅱ度烧伤 | Superficial second degree burns |
焦痂 | eschar |
轻度烧伤 | mild degree burns |
中度烧伤 | moderate degree burns |
重度烧伤 | severe degree burns |
特重烧伤 | major burns |
吸入性损伤 | inhalation injury |
冷疗 | cold therapy |
暴露 | exposure |
焦痂切开减张术 | escharotomy |
游离皮片移植 | free skin grafting |
皮瓣 | flap |
电烧伤 | electrical burns |
截肢 | amputation |
冷伤 | cold injury |
冻结性冷伤 | frost cold injury |
显微外科 | microsurgery |
断指(肢)再植术 | replantation of finger(limb) |
端端吻合 | end-to-end anastomosis |
端侧吻合 | end-to-side anastomosis |
神经外膜缝合 | suture of epineurium |
整形外科 | plastic and reconstructive surgery |
唇腭裂 | cleft lip and palate |
颅缝早闭症 | craniosynostosis |
面神经瘫痪 | facial paralysis |
小耳畸形 | microtia |
无耳畸形 | atresia |
多指 | polydactyly |
乳房增大 | mammary hypertrophy |
尿道下裂 | hypospadias |
阴道闭锁 | obliteration of vagina |
器官移植 | organ transplantation |
移植物 | graft |
供者 | donor |
受者 | recipient |
排斥反应 | rejection |
免疫抑制剂 | immunosuppressants |
器官切取 | organ procurement |
器官保存 | organ preservation |
肾移植 | renal transplantation |
心脏移植 | cardiac transplantation |
肿瘤 | tumor |
遗传易感性 | hereditary susceptibility |
癌 | carcinoma |
肉瘤 | sarcoma |
远处转移 | metastasis |
化学疗法 | chemotherapy |
放射疗法 | radiotherapy |
原癌基因 | proto-oncogene |
抑癌基因 | anti-oncogene |
肿瘤特异性抗原 | tumor-specific antigen,TSA |
肿瘤相关抗原 | tumor-associated antigen,TAA |
癌胚抗原 | carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA |
皮肤乳头状瘤 | skin papilloma |
老年性色素疣 | senile pigmental wart |
皮肤癌 | skin carcinoma |
基底细胞癌 | basal cell carcinoma |
鳞状细胞癌 | squamous cell carcinoma |
黑痣 | pigment nevus |
黑色素瘤 | melanoma |
脂肪瘤 | lipoma |
纤维瘤 | fibroma |
带状纤维瘤 | desmoid fibroma |
神经纤维瘤 | neurofibroma |
神经鞘瘤 | schwannoma |
血管瘤 | hemangioma |
颅内压增高 | intracranial hypertension |
颅内压 | intracranial pressure, ICP |
脑脊液 | cerebrospinal fluid, CSF |
计算机辅助断层扫描 | computed tomography, CT |
磁共振成像 | magnetic resonance imaging, MRI |
数字减影血管造影 | digital subtraction angiography, DSA |
脑疝 | brain herniation |
小脑幕切迹疝 | transtentorial herniation |
枕骨大孔疝 | transforamen magna herniation |
颅脑损伤 | craniocerebral injury |
对冲伤 | contrecoup injury |
格拉斯哥昏迷计分 | Glasgow coma scale |
皮下血肿 | subcutaneous hematoma |
帽状腱膜下血肿 | subgaleal hematoma |
头皮裂伤 | scalp laceration |
头皮撕脱伤 | scalp avulsion |
颅骨骨折 | skull fracture |
线形骨折 | linear fracture |
凹陷骨折 | depressed fracture |
颅底骨折 | skull base fracture |
脑震荡 | cerebral concussion |
脑挫裂伤 | cerebral contusion |
脑弥漫性轴索损伤 | diffuse axonal injury (DAI) |
硬脑膜外血肿 | epidural hematoma |
硬脑膜下血肿 | subdural hematoma |
脑内血肿 | intracerebral hematoma |
脑脊液鼻漏 | cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea |
耳漏 | otorrhea |
星形细胞肿瘤 | astrocytic tumors |
成胶质细胞瘤 | gliobastoma |
室管膜瘤 | ependymoma |
听神经瘤 | acoustic neuroma |
脑膜瘤 | meningioma |
生殖细胞瘤 | germ cell tumors |
垂体腺瘤 | pituitary adenoma |
颅咽管瘤 | craniopharyngioma |
脊索瘤 | chordoma |
脑转移瘤 | metastasis tumor of brain |
蛛网膜下腔出血 | subarachnoid hemorrhage, SAH |
颅内动脉瘤 | intracranial aneurysm |
震颤麻痹 | shaking palsy |
癫痫 | epilepsy |
外科 | surgery |
生物心理社会模式 | biopsychosocial model |
术前评估 | preoperative evaluation |
超声诊断 | ultrasonography |
血管镜 | angioscopy |
腹腔镜外科 | laparoscopic surgery |
微创外科 | minimally invasive surgery(MIS) |
胆道镜 | choledochoscopy |
腹腔镜 | laparoscopy |
后穹隆镜 | culdoscopy |
腹腔镜胆囊切除术 | laparoscopic cholecystectomy, LC |
消化内镜 | gastrointestinal endoscopy |
止血夹 | haemoclip |
内镜下逆行胰胆管造影 | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, ERCP |
经导管动脉内药物灌注术 | transcatheter intraarterial infusion, TII |
经导管动脉栓塞术 | transcatheter arterial embolization, TAE |
无菌原则 | aseptic procedures |
无菌术 | aseptic technique |
无菌法 | asepsis |
抗菌法 | antisepsis |
等渗性缺水 | isotonic dehydration |
低渗性缺水 | hypotonic dehydration |
高渗性缺水 | hypertonic dehydration |
水中毒 | water intoxication |
低钾血症 | hypokalemia |
高钾血症 | hyperkalemia |
低钙血症 | hypocalcemia |
高钙血症 | hypercalcemia |
镁缺乏 | magnesium deficiency |
镁过多 | magnesium excess |
低磷血症 | hypophosphatemia |
高磷血症 | hyperphosphatemia |
代谢性酸中毒 | metabolic acidosis |
代谢性碱中毒 | metabolic alkalosis |
呼吸性酸中毒 | respiratory acidosis |
呼吸性碱中毒 | respiratory alkalosis |
输血 | blood transfusion |
大量输血 | massive transfusion |
红细胞生成素 | erythropoietin,EPO |
溶血性输血反应 | hemolytic transfusion reactions |
自体输血 | autologous blood transfusion |
回收式自体输血 | salvaged autotransfusion |
预存式自体输血 | predeposited autotransfusion |
稀释式自体输血 | hemodiluted autotransfusion |
血液成分 | blood components |
新鲜冰冻血浆 | fresh frozen plasma,FFP |
血液代用品 | blood substitute |
休克 | shock |
失血性休克 | hemorrhagic shock |
创伤性休克 | traumatic shock |
脓毒性休克 | septic shock |
肠外营养 | total parenteral nutrition ,TPN |
肠内营养 | total enteral nutrition ,TEN |
基础能量消耗 | basal energy expenditure ,BEE |
要素饮食 | elemental diet |
多器官功能衰竭 | multiple organ failure ,MOF |
急性肾衰竭 | acute renal failure ,ARF |
少尿 | oliguria |
无尿 | anuria |
血液净化 | hemopurification |
血液透析 | hemodialysis |
腹膜透析 | peritoneal dialysis |
应激性溃疡 | stress ulcer |
脑水肿 | cerebral edema |
急性肝衰竭 | acute hepatic failure |
误吸 | aspiration |
窒息 | apnea |
吸入性肺炎 | aspiration pneumonitis |
意识 | consciousness |
唤醒 | arousal |
觉醒 | awareness |
药物治疗 | pharmacological therapy |
外伤性癫痫 | post-traumatic epilepsy |
急救复苏 | aid and resuscitation |
心肺复苏 | cardiopulmonary resuscitation ,CPR |
心肺脑复苏 | cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation ,CPCR |
基本生命支持(初期复苏) | basic life support ,BLS |
后期复苏 | advanced life support ,ALS |
复苏后治疗 | post-resuscitation treatment ,PRT |
脑保护 | brain protection |
脑复苏 | brain resocitation |
脑死亡 | brain death |
植物状态 | vegetative state |
植物人 | persistent vegetative state (PVS) |
疼痛治疗 | pain management |
神经源性疼痛 | neuropathic pain |
心理性疼痛 | psychogenic pain |
中枢性疼痛 | central pain |
末梢性疼痛 | peripheral pain |
单次剂量 | demand dose |
面肌痉挛 | facial spasm |
三叉神经痛 | trigeminal neuralgia |
舌咽神经痛 | glossopharyngeal neuralgia |
低氧血症 | hypoxemia |
恶性高热 | malignant hyperthermia |
低血压 | hypotension |
高血压 | hypertension |
心律失常 | arrhythmia |
心跳骤停 | cardiac arrest |
心室纤颤 | ventricular fibrillation |
抽搐 | twitching |
惊厥 | convulsions |
重症监测治疗病室 | intensive care unit ,ICU |
恢复体位 | recovery position |
中心静脉压 | central venous pressure ,CVP |
扭伤 | sprain |
挫伤 | contusion |
软组织刺伤 | pricking wound |
异物 | foreign body |
浅部切割伤 | incised wound |
敷料更换(换药术) | change of dressing |
疖 | furuncle |
痈 | carbuncle |
急性蜂窝织炎 | acute cellulitis |
新生儿皮下坏疽 | subcutaneous gangrene of newborn |
急性淋巴管炎 | acute lymphangitis |
丹毒 | erysipelas |
脓肿 | abscess |
甲沟炎 | paronychia |
脓性指头炎 | felon |
瘘管 | fistula cannulas |
窦道 | sinus tract |
皮样囊肿 | dermoid cyst |
皮脂腺囊肿 | sebaceous cyst |
表皮样囊肿 | epidermoid cyst |
腱鞘囊肿 | tendinous cyst |
外科感染 | surgical infection |
脓毒症 | sepsis |
脓毒综合征 | sepsis syndrome |
菌血症 | bacteremia |
真菌感染 | fungal infection |
机会感染(条件感染) | opportunistic infection |
破伤风 | tetanus |
气性坏疽 | gas gangrene |
人类免疫缺陷病毒 | human immunodeficiency virus ,HIV |
创伤 | trauma |
清创术 | debridement |
止血 | hemostasis |
包扎 | bandaging |
固定 | fixation |
搬运与后送 | transport and evacuation |
火器伤 | firearm wound |
冲击伤 | blast injury |
核武器伤 | nuclear weapon injury |
烧伤 | burns |
烫伤 | scalding |
创面修复 | wound repair |
瘢痕 | scar |
挛缩 | contraction |
Ⅰ度烧伤 | first degree burns |
Ⅱ度烧伤 | second degree burns |
浅Ⅱ度烧伤 | Superficial second degree burns |
焦痂 | eschar |
轻度烧伤 | mild degree burns |
中度烧伤 | moderate degree burns |
重度烧伤 | severe degree burns |
特重烧伤 | major burns |
吸入性损伤 | inhalation injury |
冷疗 | cold therapy |
暴露 | exposure |
焦痂切开减张术 | escharotomy |
游离皮片移植 | free skin grafting |
皮瓣 | flap |
电烧伤 | electrical burns |
截肢 | amputation |
冷伤 | cold injury |
冻结性冷伤 | frost cold injury |
显微外科 | microsurgery |
断指(肢)再植术 | replantation of finger(limb) |
端端吻合 | end-to-end anastomosis |
端侧吻合 | end-to-side anastomosis |
神经外膜缝合 | suture of epineurium |
整形外科 | plastic and reconstructive surgery |
唇腭裂 | cleft lip and palate |
颅缝早闭症 | craniosynostosis |
面神经瘫痪 | facial paralysis |
小耳畸形 | microtia |
无耳畸形 | atresia |
多指 | polydactyly |
乳房增大 | mammary hypertrophy |
尿道下裂 | hypospadias |
阴道闭锁 | obliteration of vagina |
器官移植 | organ transplantation |
移植物 | graft |
供者 | donor |
受者 | recipient |
排斥反应 | rejection |
免疫抑制剂 | immunosuppressants |
器官切取 | organ procurement |
器官保存 | organ preservation |
肾移植 | renal transplantation |
心脏移植 | cardiac transplantation |
肿瘤 | tumor |
遗传易感性 | hereditary susceptibility |
癌 | carcinoma |
肉瘤 | sarcoma |
远处转移 | metastasis |
化学疗法 | chemotherapy |
放射疗法 | radiotherapy |
原癌基因 | proto-oncogene |
抑癌基因 | anti-oncogene |
肿瘤特异性抗原 | tumor-specific antigen,TSA |
肿瘤相关抗原 | tumor-associated antigen,TAA |
癌胚抗原 | carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA |
皮肤乳头状瘤 | skin papilloma |
老年性色素疣 | senile pigmental wart |
皮肤癌 | skin carcinoma |
基底细胞癌 | basal cell carcinoma |
鳞状细胞癌 | squamous cell carcinoma |
黑痣 | pigment nevus |
黑色素瘤 | melanoma |
脂肪瘤 | lipoma |
纤维瘤 | fibroma |
带状纤维瘤 | desmoid fibroma |
神经纤维瘤 | neurofibroma |
神经鞘瘤 | schwannoma |
血管瘤 | hemangioma |
颅内压增高 | intracranial hypertension |
颅内压 | intracranial pressure, ICP |
脑脊液 | cerebrospinal fluid, CSF |
计算机辅助断层扫描 | computed tomography, CT |
磁共振成像 | magnetic resonance imaging, MRI |
数字减影血管造影 | digital subtraction angiography, DSA |
脑疝 | brain herniation |
小脑幕切迹疝 | transtentorial herniation |
枕骨大孔疝 | transforamen magna herniation |
颅脑损伤 | craniocerebral injury |
对冲伤 | contrecoup injury |
格拉斯哥昏迷计分 | Glasgow coma scale |
皮下血肿 | subcutaneous hematoma |
帽状腱膜下血肿 | subgaleal hematoma |
头皮裂伤 | scalp laceration |
头皮撕脱伤 | scalp avulsion |
颅骨骨折 | skull fracture |
线形骨折 | linear fracture |
凹陷骨折 | depressed fracture |
颅底骨折 | skull base fracture |
脑震荡 | cerebral concussion |
脑挫裂伤 | cerebral contusion |
脑弥漫性轴索损伤 | diffuse axonal injury (DAI) |
硬脑膜外血肿 | epidural hematoma |
硬脑膜下血肿 | subdural hematoma |
脑内血肿 | intracerebral hematoma |
脑脊液鼻漏 | cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea |
耳漏 | otorrhea |
星形细胞肿瘤 | astrocytic tumors |
成胶质细胞瘤 | gliobastoma |
室管膜瘤 | ependymoma |
听神经瘤 | acoustic neuroma |
脑膜瘤 | meningioma |
生殖细胞瘤 | germ cell tumors |
垂体腺瘤 | pituitary adenoma |
颅咽管瘤 | craniopharyngioma |
脊索瘤 | chordoma |
脑转移瘤 | metastasis tumor of brain |
蛛网膜下腔出血 | subarachnoid hemorrhage, SAH |
颅内动脉瘤 | intracranial aneurysm |
震颤麻痹 | shaking palsy |
癫痫 | epilepsy |
单纯性甲状腺肿 | simple goiter |
结节性甲状腺肿 | nodular goiter |
甲状腺功能亢进 | hyperthyroidism |
高功能腺瘤 | hyperfunctioning thyroid adenoma |
甲状旁腺功能减退 | hypoparathyroidism |
甲状腺危象 | thyroid crisis |
甲状腺腺瘤 | thyroid adenoma |
单纯性甲状腺肿 | simple goiter |
结节性甲状腺肿 | nodular goiter |
甲状腺功能亢进 | hyperthyroidism |
高功能腺瘤 | hyperfunctioning thyroid adenoma |
甲状旁腺功能减退 | hypoparathyroidism |
甲状腺危象 | thyroid crisis |
甲状腺腺瘤 | thyroid adenoma |