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Contrast of Medical and Nonmedical Use of Stimulant Drugs, Basis for the Distinction, and Risk of Addiction: Comment on Smith and Farah (2011)

JM Swanson, TL Wigal… - Psychological Bulletin, 2011 - psycnet.apa.org
... They concluded that stimulant-related cognitive enhancement depended on the type of cognitive
process ... the broad criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed ...
of these examples, we speculate that the overall benefits of medical use of stimulants ...
Cited by 1

Mortality among individuals with cannabis, cocaine, amphetamine, MDMA, and opioid use disorders: A nationwide follow-up study of Danish substance users in …

M Arendt, P Munk-Jørgensen, L Sher… - Drug and alcohol …, 2011 - Elsevier
... This is odd since it is known that substance use disorders are highly associated with psychiatric
disorders that are presumably not substance related (eg [Arendt and Munk-Jørgensen, 2004],
[Conway et al., 2006] and [Regier et al., 1990]), that psychiatric comorbidity ...
All 4 versions

[PDF] Affective disorders and anxiety disorders predict the risk of drug harmful use and dependenceadd_3362

[PDF] from curtin.edu.auW Liang, T Chikritzhs… - 2011 - ndri.curtin.edu.au
... but not for 5 years longer after the onset of the disorder, which might be due to insufficient ... first
onset and the period after 5 years of first onset for any of the subtype mental disorders. ... affective
disorder and/or anxiety disorder may predict the later onset of a drug use disorder with ...
Related articles - View as HTML

Affective disorders and anxiety disorders predict the risk of drug harmful use and dependence

W Liang, T Chikritzhs… - Addiction, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
... health care settings to enable early intervention. In this study, we investigated the potential
effects of pre-existing mental disorders on the risk of harmful drug use in later life but due
to limited numbers of suitable cases, we were not able to test ...
Cited by 1 - Related articles - All 2 versions

Relation of Prenatal Smoking Exposure and Use of Psychotropic Medication up to Young Adulthood

M Ekblad, M Gissler, L Lehtonen… - American Journal of …, 2011 - Oxford Univ Press
... a data quality study that 99% of hospitalizations relating to mental disorders were registered ... N06A);
stimulants (ATC group N06B); and medication used in addictive disorders (ATC group ... In year
1994, the ATC code N05AC02, related to antipsychotics, incorrectly also included 1 ...

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